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2021 Meeting in Congress to question officials on compliance with IACHR measures

In September 2021, the deputy, Vicenta Jerónimo, held a meeting in Congress to question representatives of the Ministry of Energy and Mines (MEM), Ministry of Environment and Natural Resources (MARN), the Presidential Commission for Peace and Human Rights (COPADEH) and the Institute of Municipal Development (INFOM) regarding compliance with the precautionary measures of the Inter-American Commission on Human Rights (IACHR) in favour of 18 indigenous communities in the municipalities of Sipacapa and San Miguel Ixtahuacán, San Marcos Department. The Sipakapense Mayan Council as well as representatives of Tres Cruces and other Sipacapa and San Miguel Ixtahuacán communities also participated.

The deputy reminded the officials that measures required the Guatemalan state to provide uncontaminated water for the purpose of drinking, domestic use, and irrigation to the 18 communities affected by the Marlin mine.

Representatives of the communities argued that the State had failed to fulfil its commitment, leaving several communities without adequate access to water resources. The public officials stated that the key element of the State’s commitments was to close the mine, which it had done, and it was continuing with its project to establish the communities’ access to water.

The deputy made the commitment to visit the communities herself in November 2021 to assess the situation and to hold another parliamentary meeting at the end of November in which officials would provide a report on progress to ensure the communities’ access to quality water. 

Type of Action / Tipo de Acción:
Criminal or Regulatory Proceedings, International and Regional Treaties and Procedures
Extractive Project / Proyecto extractivo:
Region / Región:
Central America
Country / País:
Guatemala
Natural Resource / Recurso natural:
Gold, Silver
Jurisdiction / Jurisdicción:
Guatemalan System
Category of Key Actors in Legal Action / Categoría de actores claves en la Acción Legal:
Community Representatives, Indigenous Organizations, State Institutions
Human Rights Violated/Claimed:
Right to water
Key Legal Actors Involved / Actores jurídicos clave involucrados:
Congress of Guatemala, Minister of the Environment and Natural Resources (MARN), Ministry of Energy and Mines (MEM), Communities and Victims of Maya Mam and Sipakapense Indigenous Peoples, Presidential Commission for Coordinating Executive Policy in the Field of Human Rights (COPREDEH)
Year Action Started / Año de inicio:
2021
References / Referencias:

Congreso Noticias, “Fiscaliza cumplimiento de medidas cautelares a favor de 18 comunidades de San Marcos”, dated 28 September 2021, online: https://www.congreso.gob.gt/noticias_congreso/7213/2021/1#gsc.tab=0, accessed 28 October 2021.