On 19 June 2008, the Constitutional Court of Guatemala declared seven provisions of the 1997 Mining Law unconstitutional based on a failure to comply with Guatemala’s environmental laws. In particular, the court agreed with the Centre for Environmental and Socio-Legal Action (CALAS) that the following aspects of the Mining Law breached the state’s obligation toContinue reading “2008-2013 Constitutional Challenges against Guatemalan Mining Laws [Marlin]”
Subsoil Natural Resource Archives
2011-2018 Constitutional Challenge to Draft Regulation on Indigenous Consultation Processes [Marlin]
On 23 March 2011, Guatemala’s Western Peoples’ Council of Mayan Organizations (CPO) brought a legal action (amparo) before the Constitutional Court challenging the constitutionality of a draft regulatory law. The draft bill was entitled “Regulations regarding the Consultation Process under the International Labour Organization Convention No. 169 on Indigenous and Tribal Peoples in Independent Countries”,Continue reading “2011-2018 Constitutional Challenge to Draft Regulation on Indigenous Consultation Processes [Marlin]”
2013 Petition to IACHR filed by Council of Mayan and Xinka Peoples [Marlin]
In September 2013, the Council of Mayan and Xinka Peoples filed a petition against Guatemala before the Inter-American Commission on Human Rights (IACHR) for systemic violation of the collective rights of indigenous peoples in Guatemala. This petition was filed in response to the 2013 Constitutional Court ruling dismissing a constitutional challenge (amparo) brought by Guatemala’s Western Peoples’ CouncilContinue reading “2013 Petition to IACHR filed by Council of Mayan and Xinka Peoples [Marlin]”
2008- Moratoriums on Metallic Mining [Marlin]
In 2008, the Government of Guatemala, then led by President Álvaro Colom Caballeros of the National Unity of Hope (UNE) party, instituted a moratorium on issuing new mining licences. This moratorium was triggered in 2008 by a successful constitutional challenge to the country’s General Mining Law, which was filed in the context of opposition toContinue reading “2008- Moratoriums on Metallic Mining [Marlin]”
2005- Community Consultation Processes [Marlin]
Between 2005 and 2016, approximately 80 community consultations (consultas comunitarias), also known as popular consultations (consultas populares or consultas), were held across Guatemala, resulting in a large majority of citizens voting against mining and other commercial activities in their territories (Ardon, 2016). The “consulta movement” in Guatemala began in 2005 in response to a hydroelectricContinue reading “2005- Community Consultation Processes [Marlin]”
2018- Draft Bill on Indigenous Consultation Procedures and CPO Constitutional Challenge
In March 2018, the Labour Commission of the Guatemalan Congress announced that it would begin analyzing a draft bill on proposed procedures for consultation with indigenous peoples (Guatemalan Congress, 2018). The following month, the Western Peoples’ Council of Mayan Organizations (CPO) announced that it had started an action before the Constitutional Court challenging this billContinue reading “2018- Draft Bill on Indigenous Consultation Procedures and CPO Constitutional Challenge”
2005-2008 Constitutional Challenges to Community Consultation Processes brought by Montana Exploradora
In June 2005, Montana Exploradora de Guatemala, S.A., a wholly owned subsidiary of Goldcorp Inc., sought an injunction (amparo) against the Municipality of Sipacapa in the Department of San Marcos challenging the constitutionality of three municipal agreements in which the municipality agreed to consult, in good faith and in accordance with the customs and traditionsContinue reading “2005-2008 Constitutional Challenges to Community Consultation Processes brought by Montana Exploradora”
2010-2015 ILO Criticizes Guatemala on Mining and Indigenous Communities [Marlin]
In 2010, the International Labour Organization (ILO) Committee of Experts on the Application of Conventions and Recommendations (CEACR) released a report criticizing Guatemala for, despite earlier comments made in 2005, 2006, and 2007, continuing to issue mining licences without consultation with indigenous communities and for failing to compensate indigenous communities for damages sustained or “makeContinue reading “2010-2015 ILO Criticizes Guatemala on Mining and Indigenous Communities [Marlin]”
2007- IACHR petition and precautionary measures regarding Marlin Mine authorization and Mayan communities
In December 2007, 13 communities of the Sipakapense Mayan people from Sipacapa, San Marcos filed a petition with the Inter-American Commission on Human Rights (IACHR) against Guatemala regarding the authorization of the Marlin Mine. These communities were later joined by the municipal mayors of Sipacapa and San Miguel Ixtahuacán as representatives of Sipakapense Mayan andContinue reading “2007- IACHR petition and precautionary measures regarding Marlin Mine authorization and Mayan communities”
2010 Constitutional Petition filed by Mayan Communities to Suspend Marlin Mine
On 2 March 2010, several Mayan communities presented a petition for constitutional protection with the Guatemalan authorities, calling for the immediate suspension of all mining activities taking place on Mayan land, including Goldcorp’s Marlin Mine” (Intercontinental Cry, 2010). The petition followed a request by the International Labour Organization (ILO) for information regarding consultation and participation procedures surrounding mining activities,Continue reading “2010 Constitutional Petition filed by Mayan Communities to Suspend Marlin Mine”
