In 2007, the NGO Colectivo Madreselva brought a constitutional proceeding against the Guatemalan President, the Ministry of Energy and Mines (MEM), the Ministry of the Environment and Natural Resources (MARN), and the Ministry of Public Health and Social Assistance. The Association challenged the government’s approval of mining exploitation licences for the Marlin Mine project onContinue reading “2007-2008 Constitutional Challenge to Marlin exploitation licences filed by Colectivo Madreselva”
Subsoil Violated Right Archives
2010 Constitutional Petition filed by Mayan Communities to Suspend Marlin Mine
On 2 March 2010, several Mayan communities presented a petition for constitutional protection with the Guatemalan authorities, calling for the immediate suspension of all mining activities taking place on Mayan land, including Goldcorp’s Marlin Mine” (Intercontinental Cry, 2010). The petition followed a request by the International Labour Organization (ILO) for information regarding consultation and participation procedures surrounding mining activities,Continue reading “2010 Constitutional Petition filed by Mayan Communities to Suspend Marlin Mine”
2010-2015 ILO Criticizes Guatemala on Mining and Indigenous Communities [Marlin]
In 2010, the International Labour Organization (ILO) Committee of Experts on the Application of Conventions and Recommendations (CEACR) released a report criticizing Guatemala for, despite earlier comments made in 2005, 2006, and 2007, continuing to issue mining licences without consultation with indigenous communities and for failing to compensate indigenous communities for damages sustained or “makeContinue reading “2010-2015 ILO Criticizes Guatemala on Mining and Indigenous Communities [Marlin]”
2018- Draft Bill on Indigenous Consultation Procedures and CPO Constitutional Challenge
In March 2018, the Labour Commission of the Guatemalan Congress announced that it would begin analyzing a draft bill on proposed procedures for consultation with indigenous peoples (Guatemalan Congress, 2018). The following month, the Western Peoples’ Council of Mayan Organizations (CPO) announced that it had started an action before the Constitutional Court challenging this billContinue reading “2018- Draft Bill on Indigenous Consultation Procedures and CPO Constitutional Challenge”
2005- Community Consultation Processes [Marlin]
Between 2005 and 2016, approximately 80 community consultations (consultas comunitarias), also known as popular consultations (consultas populares or consultas), were held across Guatemala, resulting in a large majority of citizens voting against mining and other commercial activities in their territories (Ardon, 2016). The “consulta movement” in Guatemala began in 2005 in response to a hydroelectricContinue reading “2005- Community Consultation Processes [Marlin]”
2013 Petition to IACHR filed by Council of Mayan and Xinka Peoples [Marlin]
In September 2013, the Council of Mayan and Xinka Peoples filed a petition against Guatemala before the Inter-American Commission on Human Rights (IACHR) for systemic violation of the collective rights of indigenous peoples in Guatemala. This petition was filed in response to the 2013 Constitutional Court ruling dismissing a constitutional challenge (amparo) brought by Guatemala’s Western Peoples’ CouncilContinue reading “2013 Petition to IACHR filed by Council of Mayan and Xinka Peoples [Marlin]”
2011-2018 Constitutional Challenge to Draft Regulation on Indigenous Consultation Processes [Marlin]
On 23 March 2011, Guatemala’s Western Peoples’ Council of Mayan Organizations (CPO) brought a legal action (amparo) before the Constitutional Court challenging the constitutionality of a draft regulatory law. The draft bill was entitled “Regulations regarding the Consultation Process under the International Labour Organization Convention No. 169 on Indigenous and Tribal Peoples in Independent Countries”,Continue reading “2011-2018 Constitutional Challenge to Draft Regulation on Indigenous Consultation Processes [Marlin]”
2008-2013 Constitutional Challenges against Guatemalan Mining Laws [Marlin]
On 19 June 2008, the Constitutional Court of Guatemala declared seven provisions of the 1997 Mining Law unconstitutional based on a failure to comply with Guatemala’s environmental laws. In particular, the court agreed with the Centre for Environmental and Socio-Legal Action (CALAS) that the following aspects of the Mining Law breached the state’s obligation toContinue reading “2008-2013 Constitutional Challenges against Guatemalan Mining Laws [Marlin]”
2010 Ethics Tribunal on Border Mining [Cerro Blanco]
In November 2010, the first annual Ethics Tribunal was convened on the topic of Border Mining in Latin America. The Tribunal was held in Santiago, Chile, with a panel of judges drawn from leading individuals in the areas of human rights, trade unions, pastoral work, environmental defense, and indigenous rights. Organizers, including the Latin AmericanContinue reading “2010 Ethics Tribunal on Border Mining [Cerro Blanco]”
2012 IACHR hearing on the Human Rights of People Affected by Metallic Mining in El Salvador
On 4 November 2012, the Inter-American Commission on Human Rights (IACHR) held a hearing on the Human Rights of People Affected by Metallic Mining in El Salvador. The hearing was part of the Commission’s 146th Regular Period of Sessions, and held at the request of El Salvador’s Ombudsperson for the Defence of Human Rights (PDDH).Continue reading “2012 IACHR hearing on the Human Rights of People Affected by Metallic Mining in El Salvador”
